The
only existing hotel in the world with a Frank Lloyd Wright-influenced design,
The Arizona Biltmore has been an Arizona landmark since its opening on
February 23rd, 1929 when it was crowned �The Jewel of the Desert.� The
resort�s design was inspired by consulting architect Frank Lloyd Wright,
who collaborated with former student Albert Chase McArthur. The only other
hotel Wright worked, The Imperial in Tokyo, was destroyed by an earthquake
in 1968.
Perhaps the most obvious and dramatic design link to Wright is the use
of indigenous materials that led to the creation of the �Biltmore Block.�
The pre-cast concrete blocks were molded on-site and used in the total
construction of the resort. Designed by Emry Kopta, a prominent southwestern
sculptor, the �Biltmore Block� features a geometric pattern inspired by
the trunk of a tree.
In 1930, when the estimated $1 million construction cost doubled, Chicago
chewing gum magnate William Wrigley, Jr., one of the original
investors in the project, became the sole owner. Over the course of
the
next 44 years, the Wrigley family owned and operated the Arizona
Biltmore and it became world renowned as the preferred luxury oasis
for celebrities, heads of states, captains of industries and other famous
travelers.
In May of 1973, the Wrigley family sold the Biltmore to Talley Industries,
which closed the resort for renovations that summer. During the installation
of a new sprinkler system, a welding torch ignited, resulting in a six-alarm
fire. Taliesin Associated Architects (of Taliesin West) was commissioned
to design and supervise not only the construction of the damaged floors,
but a renovation of the resort-at-large. As in 1929, concrete blocks were
molded on-site; patterns from the early 1920�s were woven into carpets
ordered from Ireland, and designs for furniture, fabrics and murals were
selected with the integrity of the architecture in mind. The project was
completed in a record 82 days and the result was a finer, more complete
hotel than had previously existed.
In 1975, under Talley Industries� ownership, the first major expansion
took place with the opening of the 90-room Paradise Wing. This expansion
continued over the next seven years with the addition of the 120-room Valley
Wing and a 39,000-square-foot Conference Center in 1979. In 1982, the 109-room
Terrace Court opened. Another renovation was completed in 1987 which included
the remodeling of 120 guest rooms throughout the main building in addition
to the East and Garden Wings. A year later, the historic cottages were
also refurbished.
The most comprehensive renovation to date began in 1992 when the previous
owner, Grossman Company Properties a Phoenix based development firm, purchased
the resort and began a three-phase, $50 million project which was completed
in January 1996. Refurbished by Barry Design Associates of Los Angeles,
guest rooms and suites pay homage to Frank Lloyd Wright in their mission-style
furnishings, desert palette (tones of beige, sand, and ivory) and lamps
which recall a 1930�s flair. The Villas, a luxury residential complex was
added along with restaurants, a state-of-the-art kitchen and the Paradise
Pool complex featuring a 92-foot-long water slide and 23 cabanas. New meeting
space included the pavillion, a 15,000 square-foot facility. An 18-hole
championship putting course was also added.
In January 1998, a 20,000 square-foot Arizona Biltmore Spa, fitness
center and full-service beauty salon opened. The new Arizona Wing features
120 new
guest rooms, an Olympic sized swimming pool and two new meeting rooms.
With this newest addition, the resort boasts 730 guest rooms and is the
largest resort in Arizona.
Today, thanks to conscientious owners who have been committed to preserving
its architectural integrity, the resort is, in many ways, more �Wrightian�
than when it was built. And, throughout the years, the Arizona Biltmore
Resort & Spa has set the standard for elegance and style. It continues
to attract celebrities and dignitaries from around the world and is frequently
honored with awards and accolades, including the Urban Land Institute �Heritage
Award of Excellence� which the resort received for its architectural integrity,
landscaping, and above all, quality of service. |