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Business Enterprises for Sustainable Travel (BEST) Recognizes Lindblad Expeditions for Model Philanthropic Program; 
Lindblad Guests Have Contributed more than $500,000
to Galapagos Conservation Fund

June 2000 - Business Enterprises for Sustainable Travel (BEST), a new initiative of The Conference Board in association with the World Travel and Tourism Council, has released BEST Practices: Lindblad Expeditions - Taps Into Travelers' Philanthropic Impulse, the first in a monthly series of tourism business profiles. 

"Lindblad Expeditions has created an important philanthropic model,� according to Michael Seltzer, Director of BEST.  �It preserves the natural assets of one of the company�s most valued destinations while providing environmental education to its customers and building positive relationships with local government officials who set the terms for the business regulatory environment."

Lindblad Expeditions has created a customer-generated charitable fund to support scientific research and environmental preservation efforts in the Galapagos Islands, which has raised more than $500,000 since 1997, an average of $4,000 per week. By comparison, the annual operating budget after salaries of the Galapagos National Park is approximately $600,000.

Sven-Olof Lindblad, the company�s founder, remarked, �We saw an opportunity to engage our guests in the conservation and future of Galapagos. The experience of Galapagos has a strong impact on every visitor, and we merely facilitate the opportunity for guests to participate in the preservation of this magnificent natural jewel. We make a point to supplement the overall natural experience with information on the issues and management of the islands, and the critical need for increased conservation efforts. Guests who desire to contribute see first-hand what their charitable dollars support.�

Contributions are administered by the Charles Darwin Foundation, Inc., a Washington D.C.-based nonprofit.  Lindblad covers all administrative overhead for the Galapagos Conservation Fund (GCF), ensuring 100 percent of donated funds go to support projects on the ground. Supported projects have included: eradication of feral pigs from the island of Santiago; support for the Galapagos National Park's only patrol boat combating illegal commercial fishing; the establishment of environmental education for local residents.

Tours to the Galapagos Islands account for more than 20 percent of Lindblad's overall business. The company conducts five percent of all tourist trade to the islands. Last year, more than 3,000 guests were introduced to the Galapagos on 45 expeditions aboard the 80-passenger Polaris. Since 1997, Lindblad has experienced a 54 percent increase in the number of guests traveling to the Galapagos. The Galapagos trips stimulated a five percent increase in Lindblad's business worldwide. 
 

Executive Summary
Lindblad Special Expeditions is reaping important business benefits through its creation of a customer-generated charitable fund to support scientific research and environmental preservation efforts in the Galapagos Islands. The destination gains distinct advantages and travelers� experiences are significantly enhanced.

Benefits to Lindblad Special Expeditions include:

  • Positive branding 
  • Protected business assets 
  • Enhanced credibility among all stakeholders (customers, employees, local government, and conservation community) 
Background
Tour operators worldwide face a series of challenges in developing a market for their destination tours and providing a high-quality experience for their customers. Specific issues include: 
  • preservation of a destination�s natural assets to ensure its ongoing value to the business and the community 
  • positive relations with local government officials who set the terms for the business regulatory environment 
  • ability to attract and retain high-quality employees 
  • building loyal and expanding customer base 
Lindblad Special Expeditions (Lindblad) has pioneered a model approach in the Galapagos Islands that successfully addresses these challenges.

Company Snapshot
Founded in 1979 by Sven-Olof Lindblad, Lindblad annually provides expedition travel experiences to 10,000 to 12,000 �guests� - a term it prefers to travelers or tourists - to destinations all across the globe. Those destinations include locations in Antarctica, the Arctic, Central and South America, Europe, North America, North Africa, and the South Pacific. The typical customer profile for Lindblad is that of an older, educated, middle- to upper middle-income English-speaker. 

The hallmark of Lindblad is its commitment to conserving the environments in which it operates. This vision lies at the heart of its business strategy and is integrated into all elements of business planning and decision making. To facilitate its conservation goals, Lindblad has utilized a number of internally and externally directed mechanisms. These include:

  • Cash and in-kind corporate contributions 
  • Building close working relationships with host governments and local nonprofits, based on a comprehensive understanding of local issues, objectives, and priorities 
  • Providing free consulting to local communities on economic, environmental, and tourism issues 
  • Sponsoring environmental education and guide training programs 
  • Attempting to implement internal purchasing practices which emphasize local vendors, locally produced foodstuffs, and sustainable practices on the part of its suppliers 
  • Waste management practices exceed international MARPOL regulations on all Lindblad vessels 
The Galapagos Strategy
Tours to the Galapagos Islands account for 21 percent of Lindblad�s overall business, and the company conducts five percent of all tourist trade to the islands. In 1999, over 3,000 guests were introduced to the Galapagos on 45 expeditions aboard the 80-passenger Polaris. 

In 1997, Lindblad established the Galapagos Conservation Fund (GCF) to provide a vehicle for the company and its customers to support efforts that preserve the home to some of the world�s most unusual wildlife. 

The company developed a comprehensive communications strategy to inspire its guests to immediate action while also enhancing a fun and educational vacation. A crew of experts with extensive knowledge of the islands� natural and cultural history prepares passengers for arrival through a series of onboard films, slide shows, and lectures. Printed materials are handed out to passengers with additional materials available from the extensive onboard library. Travelers� knowledge deepens with first-hand exposure through onshore excursions, offshore snorkeling, and interactions with locally trained Ecuadorian naturalists. 
Over the course of a visit, Lindblad guests develop an awareness of the environmental challenges facing the Galapagos archipelago and a deeper appreciation of this remote region�s cultural history. The preparatory education of the guests, followed up by the onsite experience, cultivates an emotional attachment to the destination and visitors become personally invested in its preservation. 

At this point, the invitation for contributions is made aboard the Polaris. Passengers making contributions of $250 or more are given discount
vouchers towards future Lindblad travel. Lindblad keeps contributors abreast of how their gifts are being used to support Galapagos conservation efforts. For many visitors, the commitment to the Galapagos Islands lives on after they return home, and they become ongoing supporters of the GCF. 

The GCF itself is not a legal entity. Contributions are administered by the Charles Darwin Foundation, an international, Washington, DC-based nonprofit. Hence, contributions are fully tax-deductible in the United States. Lindblad pays all administrative overhead for the GFC, ensuring that 100 percent of donated funds go to support projects on the ground.

The GCF is a full public-private partnership representing all three sectors: business (Lindblad), voluntary (the Charles Darwin Research Station), and public (the Galapagos National Park run by the government of Ecuador).  In order to encourage and reward local initiative, a portion of the GCF is designated for conservation or environmental education projects started by local individuals or groups. Proposals to the GCF are submitted both to the Galapagos National Park and the Charles Darwin Research Station, which then prepares a docket for approval by a board of internationally respected and locally knowledgeable
conservation leaders. All funds are allocated by the GCF based on conservation priorities of the region. Lindblad plays no role in deciding where its guests� contributions are allocated.

Examples of supported projects include:

  • Eradication of feral pigs from the island of Santiago 
  • Support for the Galapagos National Park�s only patrol boat combatting illegal commercial fishing 
  • The establishment of environmental education centers for local residents 
An important secondary outcome of the GCF model is that it has catalyzed other tour operators to contribute to local conservation efforts in the Galapagos. Metropolitan Touring has established a foundation to support a variety of conservation and community efforts. Another small tour operator is seriously considering adoption of the Lindblad methodology. And a third company includes a compulsory $25 contribution in their pricing to the Friends of the Galapagos (a nonprofit that collects donations for the Darwin Station). Notably, far fewer funds are raised in this manner than by encouraging customers to make voluntary contributions. 

The GCF strategy utilized by Lindblad is most effective when a travel company makes a long-term commitment to a destination.

Results

  • Lindblad guests have contributed approximately $250,000 annually to the GCF. By comparison, the annual operating budget after salaries of the Galapagos National Park is roughly $600,000. 
  • Since 1997, the company has experienced a 54 percent increase in number of guests travelling to the Galapagos. 
  • The Galapagos trips stimulated a five percent increase in Lindblad�s business worldwide. 
Benefits

To the business
Lindblad enjoys a number of distinct business benefits provided by their conservation activities in the Galapagos. These benefits include

  • Increased visibility for Lindblad and its other tour packages 
  • The branding of the company as a �conservation-minded tour operator� improving its reputation and helping to position it favorably in the marketplace 
  • High employee morale, resulting in lower employee turnover, greater company loyalty, and reduced training costs 
  • Strong sense of satisfaction and pride that the conservation activities in the Galapagos bring to all employees of the company even though a majority is not involved in the Galapagos 
  • New, innovative conservation ideas relating to Lindblad operations initiated by company employees 
  • Enhanced credibility with local government officials who regulate tourism activities in the Galapagos 
  • Significant goodwill in the conservation community 
  • Collective gifts of guests over a year�s period are larger than any single corporate donation based on a percentage of profits or an increase in tour fees 
  • Protected business assets 
To the destination
The benefits that accrue to the destination include:
  • Protected and enhanced destination 
  • Additional revenues to preserve the natural environment 
  • Over $500,000 raised since 1997 - an average of $4,000 per week in steady support for Galapagos conservation 
  • Other tour operators in the Galapagos motivated to design similar efforts to raise donations from their customers 
  • Promotion of the Galapagos as a tourist destination 
  • Ability for management of the destination to easily communicate with tour operators and visitors 
To the traveler 
  • Enriched travelers� experience 
  • Increased environmental awareness 
  • Reduced costs for other Lindblad trips. Vouchers are given to donors of $250 or more that are redeemable on future Lindblad expeditions 
  • Contributions are tax deductible in the US

BEST Practices and Business Enterprises for Sustainable Travel serve as a resource for travel and tourism companies on innovative sustainable business practices successfully implemented by peer firms. Each month, BEST Practices will provide information to the travel industry on how to incorporate sustainability into their core business functions, allowing them to achieve their business objectives while promoting social and economic prosperity.  These profiles will be drawn from a database of best practices, which will be made available to the public on The Conference Board and BEST Web sites � www.conference-board.org/best.htm and www.sustainabletravel.org 

Given the increasingly important role environmental and social concerns play in the travel and tourism industry, companies are looking to adopt practices that contribute to the well-being of their most valuable commodity:  the people, cultures, and natural environments of destination communities. Without sustaining these assets, the very basis on which tourism is built and thrives would be destroyed. Companies are finding that environmental safeguards, heritage and historical preservation efforts that restore central cities, and investments in welfare-to-work programs that provide jobs to low-income constituencies produce significant benefits, such as the protection of vital business assets, positive branding, and enhanced credibility and loyalty among customers, employees, and government authorities. 

Business Enterprises for Sustainable Travel (BEST) is a travel and tourism industry initiative of The Conference Board, a leading global business research and membership organization, in association with the World Travel and Tourism Council. BEST serves as a resource to the travel and tourism industry and its customers in the area of sustainable tourism. BEST identifies practices that contribute to the long-term development of the communities in which the travel and tourism industry operates, and encourages businesses to consider and adopt such practices. 
 

BEST Vision, Mission, and Strategies

Vision
The travel and tourism industry and individual travelers are fully-engaged in enhancing the well-being of destination communities.

Mission 
To encourage the widespread incorporation of sustainable practices into the core business functions of individual companies in the travel and tourism industry in the United States and internationally.

BEST�s approach focuses on:

  • Helping travel and tourism companies enhance their businesses and contribute to the economic, social, cultural, and environmental well-being of the communities in which their businesses operate.
  • Enhancing the experiences of travelers, and encouraging travel and tourism companies to create products and services that allow and encourage travelers to enact their values through the travel products and services that they purchase. 
Objectives
Over the next two years, BEST aspires to achieve the following results:
  • Increase business awareness of the bottom-line benefit of sustainable travel and tourism practices.
  • Increase the number of businesses that are experimenting with new programs in sustainable travel and tourism.
  • Develop new research or action projects that simultaneously address a significant business challenge or opportunity and build consensus on the sustainable practice(s) that can help address the same.
  • Demonstrate customer demand for sustainable business products and services.
  • Involve philanthropic institutions in the development of new approaches to creating mutual benefits for businesses, communities, and travelers. 
Program Strategies
Over the next two years, BEST will:
  • Develop and disseminate widely a basic introductory publication in print and electronic form that makes the business case for sustainable travel and tourism practices.
  • Convene leadership groups within targeted industry sub-sectors (e.g., tour operators, hotels, etc.) to identify specific projects which can be undertaken to simultaneously address a significant business challenge or opportunity and to build consensus on the sustainable practice(s) that can help address the same. The leadership group would be asked what research or action projects that BEST might undertake to help companies develop and refine such practices, such as tools, case studies, or publications. The resulting effort could be jointly undertaken with the appropriate trade association.
  • Develop and disseminate an ongoing digest and case studies of current sustainable practices within the industry.
  • Undertake discrete special projects (e.g. surveys) that demonstrate customer demand for sustainable travel and tourism projects.
  • Convene a group of community foundation executives located in popular travel destinations to explore how they might work with travel-related businesses to maximize mutual benefits for their communities and for travelers.
###
Contact:
Michael Seltzer, 
Director, BEST, 
The Conference Board, 
845 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022, 
phone (212) 339-0335
[email protected]
www.conference-board.org/best.htm www.sustainabletravel.org

Tom O'Brien, 
Director of Environmental Affairs, 
Lindblad Expeditions, 
720 Fifth Ave., New York, NY, 10019. 
Phone 1-800-EXPEDITION,
[email protected]
www.expeditions.com

 
Also See: Teaching Travellers to Be Activists in Preserving the Places They Visit is a Key to Achieving Sustainable Development in the Tourism Industry / April 1999 
IH&RA Environmental Award Lauds Efforts to Promote Sustainable Tourism / May 1999 
Green Globe 21 Providing Consumer Awareness in Sustainable Tourism Development / Sept 1999 

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