We all know it's important to have loyal customers. But do you know
how important it is?
A study by Bain & Company suggests that a 5% increase in customer
loyalty can improve profitability by anywhere from 25% to 95%. It shows
us there are big opportunities available for owners and managers who are
willing to do what it takes to increase customer loyalty.
The good news is, it's not hard. And you can do it with the people and
resources you have right now. It takes time, effort and patience to make
it successful. But you can make a huge impact on your business.
1. Ask your customers what they want.
This is different than what they expect. What customers expect is usually
less (often a lot less) than what they want. But you need to know what
they want.
What do they want in general? What are they trying to accomplish (or
avoid)? Why did they choose you instead of your competition? What are their
priorities and preferences?
Keep in mind different customers focus on different aspects of what
your business does and how you do it. But if you speak with enough, you
should see patterns and trends. You should develop some profiles of what
various customers want.
Also look for how your customers want to be served. This will vary a
lot and is harder to discover. Most people focus on what they want because
it's easier to talk about. But people like to be treated well. We all have
different definitions of what being treated well means. You need to learn
what it means to your customers.
2. Tell your customers what to expect.
Some companies try to be all things to all customers. They do too much
and none of it well. Every company has a unique set of resources that gives
it a competitive advantage. these are your company's strengths. Learn what
they are. Use them to determine what your company can do better than anyone
else in your market.
Once you know what your company does best, compare that list with what
your customers want. These two lists should overlap. (If they don't, you
have a problem!) Where they overlap is what your company should focus on.
These are the things you need to do for your customers: the combination
of what they want most and what you do best.
From this list you need to develop your message. You might call it a
brand promise. You might call it your Customer Service Standards. What
you call it is not as important as what you do with it. Use it to tell
your story. It tells people why they should do business with you. and it
helps them know what to expect when they do business with you.
Then make sure your customers, employees and management all understand
your message. Do everything you can to share your message with these three
groups. Post it in your store, on your web site, on your business cards,
in your ads and anywhere else your employees, management and customers
will see it. Get it noticed!
3. Create easy ways for your customers to offer feedback.
This is where many companies stumble. They focus so much on getting
new orders and delivering the product or service, they forget what happens
afterward. The only way you can consistently get better at what you do
is with a steady flow of honest and direct feedback.
Find many ways for your customers to let you know what they think. Brainstorm
with your employees. Make it a contest. Copy other businesses. Ask your
customers. Do a Google search! Try different communication channels and
keep trying until you find a bunch that deliver the amount of feedback
you need (which is a lot).
Make sure this step is done by your employees. Don't rely on outsiders
(consultants, survey companies, etc.) to do this for you. They are your
customers and you need to communicate with them directly. You'll learn
more from them this way and you'll develop closer ties with your customers.
You'll also get another benefit. Customers love it when a company pays
attention to them after the sale. They feel important because you're asking
them what they think.
Finally, make sure your customers know how they can contact you. Publish
and promote the many ways customers can connect with you. Encourage them
to reach out to you often.
4. Listen to what your customers say.
Many companies talk about customer feedback. Some do it well. Most don't.
Because they don't work vary hard to hear what customers are saying about
them. They might hear the obvious, like complaints and "thank yous" but
nothing else. If you want to increase customer loyalty, you need to do
better. You need to make a special effort to find out what customers are
saying about your company, your products and your service.
This includes more than the feedback mechanisms you create (Step 3).
It includes the many other ways people communicate about your company.
The Internet is full of people's comments about their customer experiences.
Make sure you are mining this resource on a regular basis.
When you build trusting relationships with your customers and you open
the lines of communication. You position your customers as partners. They
can help you learn how to do a better job. But you need to communicate
with them to make this happen. You need a steady flow of quality customer
feedback.
Are you doing what you said you would? If not, what's missing? Are they
getting what they want? Is the message you're sending the right one? If
you have developed a brand promise, is it really what your customers want?
And since things change, you need to stay abreast of changes in what your
customers want.
Look for the Amazing Service Gap. This is the difference between what
you promise your customers and what you're actually delivering. Their feedback
is how you know what your gap is. So listen for ideas on how to do better.
Find ways to close the gap.
In addition to listening to your customers, you need to gather and store
what they tell you. Most companies have plenty of contact with customers.
But they never keep track of what their customers say. And if they do keep
track, it's often hard to access because it's in a file drawer somewhere
or buried in a database that nobody knows how to use.
Make sure the feedback you gather is stored in a way that people can
get to. In fact, you should publish it. Make it available to everyone in
your company. The more people who see it the more ideas you can generate
to use it (Step 5). By having a lot of people look at it and talk about
it, you'll be able to see your customers more clearly.
Conduct regular and frequent meetings to talk about the feedback and
draw conclusions about what it means. Look for trends and patterns. Also,
look for what's not there. Are there things you think are issues or concerns
but that do not appear in any customer feedback? If so, what does that
tell you? If it's not important to your customers, should it be important
to your company?
5. Act on what your customers tell you.
Information is no good if ignored. Beyond listening to your customers
and considering what they say, you have to use it. This doesn't mean you
act on everything. Remember, Step 2, you can't do everything everyone wants.
So you need to pick and choose what feedback to act on. Focus on what will
help your company do what you do best. Choose ideas that will help you
close the gap (Step 4).
You might find feedback that takes your company in a different direction.
Your brand promise (Step 2) might be missing the mark. Maybe you have a
changing customer base or a changing market. If your feedback suggests
this you need to consider how it affects your business. Then either act
on it or make an informed decision to not act on it.
The bottom line in Step 5 is to do something with your customer feedback.
It's a gift from your customers so treat it as such. Make sure your thank
every customer every time they offer feedback. And, let customers know
what you do with the feedback. If they know it gets used they're more likely
to keep offering it. Help them get involved and stay involved as your partners.
6. Repeat.
Like the shampoo bottle says, "lather, rinse, repeat". But in this case
you should be repeating forever. This is a never ending process of learning,
sharing, and working together.
Managing your company is no different than practicing a sport or hobby.
The more you do something, the better you get. And since people and situations
change constantly, this process needs to keep repeating so you don't miss
these changes. Keep cycling through again and again. You'll get better
at knowing what your customers want and at giving it to them. Your customers
will see you are truly focused on helping them get what they want. They'll
have little incentive to go elsewhere.
You'll never please every customer every time. But if you follow these
steps you're much more likely to please most of them most of the time.
That will keep your customers coming back again and again.
Kevin Stirtz is the "Amazing Service Guy". He helps companies increase
revenue and profits by improving customer service. Get a copy of his latest
book: "More Loyal Customers" at www.AmazingServiceGuy.com.
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